There are too many bowl games.
There. I've said it. But this isn't the first time I said it.
I've been saying for a while there are too many games. Originally, an invitiation to a bowl game was a reward for a season well done. Now, it's hardly more than just another neutral site game, with over half of the teams going to bowls.
The first bowl game, the Rose Bowl, was intended as a matchup between the best team from the eastern U.S. against the best team from the western U.S. It wasn't always, but that was the original idea. Other bowls came along and invited major teams to play. The Rose Bowl, Sugar Bowl, Orange Bowl, Sun Bowl, Cotton Bowl, and Gator Bowl all had the elite teams. After World War II, the number of bowls rose from six to 16 by 1950. The overabundance of bowls was apparent and they dropped to 7 bowls in the next two years: the earlier six plus the Tangerine Bowl. The number of bowls began to grow again in 1959, until it more than doubled to 15 in 1978: Rose, Sugar, Orange, Sun, Cotton, Gator, Tangerine, Bluebonnet, Liberty, Peach, Fiesta, Independence, Holiday Bowl, Garden State Bowl, and the Hall of Fame Classic.
In 1978, Division 1 split into Division 1-A and Division 1-AA, known today as FBS and FCS. Division 1-AA had a playoff system, and Division 1-A had the bowl games.
That first year of the split, those 15 bowl games accounted for 30 teams out of 146, meaning 20% of the teams went to a bowl. Teams weren't just handed a bowl game. In 1978, a 10-win team and two 9-win teams didn't get bowl invitations. It was still an elite group, and MAC champion Ball State (10-1), MAC runner up Central Michigan (9-2), and independent North Texas State (9-2) were snubbed. A bowl game meant something, and not everybody got one.
That changed over time. By 1982, 1/3 of all teams went to a bowl. In the 1999 season, the number passed 40%. In 2006, over half the teams went to a bowl. By 2014, it was over 60%. This year, 86 teams out of 136 will go to a bowl game or playoff game. That's over 63%.
The latest wrinkle? Teams with losing records are now going to bowl games. Every full season since 2014 has included at least one team with a sub-.500 record in a bowl game. There are three this year.
See the trends for yourself.
The Rise(?) of the Bowl Game: 1978 to 2025
| Year(s) | Bowls | Bowl Teams | All Teams | Pct | <.500 Teams |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1978 | 15 | 30 | 146 | 20.5 | 0 |
| 1979 | 15 | 30 | 148 | 20.3 | 0 |
| 1980 | 15 | 30 | 138 | 21.7 | 0 |
| 1981 | 16 | 32 | 138 | 23.2 | 0 |
| 1982 | 16 | 32 | 96 | 33.3 | 0 |
| 1983 | 17 | 34 | 96 | 35.4 | 0 |
| 1984 - 1989 | 18 | 36 | 104 | 34.6 | 0 |
| 1990 | 19 | 38 | 107 | 35.5 | 0 |
| 1991 | 19 | 38 | 106 | 35.8 | 0 |
| 1992 - 1995 | 18 | 36 | 106 | 34.0 | 0 |
| 1996 | 20 | 40 | 108 | 37.0 | 0 |
| 1997 | 21 | 42 | 112 | 37.5 | 0 |
| 1998 | 22 | 44 | 114 | 38.6 | 0 |
| 1999 | 23 | 46 | 114 | 40.4 | 0 |
| 2000 | 25 | 50 | 116 | 43.1 | 0 |
| 2001 - 2005 | 28 | 56 | 117 | 47.9 | 0 |
| 2006 | 32 | 64 | 119 | 53.8 | 0 |
| 2007 | 34 | 68 | 119 | 57.1 | 0 |
| 2008 | 34 | 68 | 120 | 56.7 | 0 |
| 2009 - 2012 | 35 | 70 | 120 | 58.3 | 0 |
| 2013 | 35 | 70 | 125 | 56.0 | 0 |
| 2014 | 39 | 78 | 128 | 60.9 | 1 |
| 2015 | 40 | 80 | 130 | 61.5 | 3 |
| 2016 | 40 | 80 | 130 | 61.5 | 2 |
| 2017 | 40 | 80 | 130 | 61.5 | 1 |
| 2018 | 40 | 80 | 130 | 61.5 | 2 |
| 2019 | 40 | 80 | 130 | 61.5 | 5 |
| 2020 | 28 | 56 | 130 | 43.1 | 0 |
| 2021 | 44 | 88 | 130 | 67.7 | 1 |
| 2022 | 42 | 84 | 133 | 63.2 | 2 |
| 2023 | 42 | 84 | 133 | 63.2 | 1 |
| 2024 - 2025 | 43 | 86 | 136 | 63.2 | 3 |
The Answer Is...
So what is the answer? Simple. Have fewer bowl games. But you and I know that won't happen.
The communities and organizations that host the games must get a benefit from it. If it brings money into the local economy, it's good. So, while from the strictly traditional sense, there are too many, I don't want to see local businesses lose out on the extra income from people coming into town to attend the game.
The classsic four bowl games -- Rose Bowl, Sugar Bowl, Orange Bowl, and Cotton Bowl -- are all incorporated into the college football playoff, along with the Peach Bowl and the Fiesta Bowl. Those original elite games are still elite. The other early bowls -- Sun Bowl, Gator Bowl, Tangerine Bowl (now Citrus Bowl) -- all are featuring teams that won 8 or more games.
The bowl games that meant something, still do. I personally have a hard time getting excited about a matchup between a 6-6 team playing a 5-7 team. But you know what, if it was my child getting to play in a bowl game, I'd be excited. And if it was my restaurant that was making more money because of 50-thousand extra people in town to watch a game, I'd be excited as well.
The games that used to mean a lot, still do. There are a lot more minor games, but there is a benefit. Should the number of games reduce? Yes. Will it? Eventually. It did in the 1950s. It may again.

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